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|poptime = 400,000+ |region1 = |pop1 = 396,334 (2010) |ref1 =〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=CIA – The World Factbook )〕 |region2 = |pop2 = 15,000 (2007) |ref2 = |region3 = |pop3 = 6,000 (2008) |ref3 =〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=SINHALAYA'S FULL COVERAGE – Provincial Council Elections on 14th February – Breaking News )〕 |region4 = |pop4 = 3,000 (2008) |ref4 =〔 |region5 = |pop5 = 2,000 (2006) |ref5 = |region6 = |pop6 = 1,200 (2010) |ref6 = |region7 = |pop7 = 1,000 (2008) |ref7 =〔 |region8 = |pop8 = 450 (2010) |ref8 =〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Strategic Insight – Protests in Maldives over settling 2 Guantanamo Bay terrorists )〕 |region9 = |pop9 = 450 (2011) |ref9 =〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Maldives profile - Australia in the Asian Century )〕 |region10 = |pop10 = 150 (2011) |ref10 =〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=HaveeruOnline: Maldives News, Sports, Travel, Business, Technology, Entertainment, Politics and Breaking News )〕 |languages = Maldivian |religions = Islam〔〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Non-Muslim Maldivians )〕 |related = Indo-Aryans (principally Gujarati, Punjabi, Marathi, Konkani and Sinhalese peoples) ArabsMalays }} Maldivians ( ދިވެހިން, ''divehin''), also called Maldive Islanders,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=maldives-ethnography.com )〕 are a nation and ethnic group native to the historic region of the Maldive Islands comprising what is now the Republic of Maldives and the island of Minicoy in Union Territory of Lakshadweep, India. All Maldivians share the same culture and speak the Maldivian language which is a member of the southern group of Indo-Aryan languages. For ethnographic and linguistic purposes as well as geo-political reasons anthropologists divide the Maldivian people into 3 subgroups:〔 * The main group of Maldivians, numbering more than 250,000. This is the group inhabiting the numerous atolls stretching from Ihavandhippolhu (Haa Alif) to Haddhunmathi (Laamu) in Maldives. They constitute over 70% of the total population of all Maldivians. In a larger scale, the third group also comes under this group. From this group, it is the standard dialect of Maldivian language which is spoken in the Maldives capital Male' along with the central atolls. Slighter variants which are very closely related to the former are spoken in rest of the islands from the far north of Maldives down to Laamu Atoll.〔 * The southern group of Maldivians, living in the three southernmost atolls of the equatorial zone (Huvadhu, Fuvahmulah and Addu atolls) in Maldives. This group numbers approximately 60,000 and constitute about 20% of the total population of all Maldivians. According to researchers, this group of Maldivians have the closest proximity to the original Maldivian people in terms of linguistics as well as ethnicity.:〔 Each of the 3 atolls of this region speak their own distinctive forms of the Maldivian language (''Huvadhu bas'', ''Mulaku bas'', ''Addu bas''), which are much different from the rest and as researchers suggest having a closer affinity to what may have been the original. * The people of Minicoy (Malikun) – Mahls, numbering about 10,000. The island of Minicoy lies in the northern end of the atoll chain inhabited by Maldivians and is the northernmost group of the Maldivian people. They are only about 3% of the total amount of Maldivians. Although the people of Minicoy are identical to the main group of Maldivians from the first group in terms of ethnicity and linguistics and in a larger scale comes under that group, the day to day politics of Minicoy and after on the secession of the island from Maldivian rule and affiliating with the Indian government, thus acquiring a non-Maldivian citizenship has made this group to be labelled as one among the subgroups of Maldivians. Due to reasons such as politics, having to live in great isolation from the remaining Maldivian people, the Minicoians are steadily undergoing a process of acculturation. This group has its own dialect (called ''Maliku bas or Mahl'') which retains some features of an older Maldivian, and shows Malayalam influences as well. Still, the dialect is mutually intelligible with the standard Maldivian dialect and is more related to the slighter variants of northern Maldives from the first group.〔 ==Myths and legends== There is no historical evidence about the origin of Maldivians; there is also no indication that there was any negrito or other primitive aboriginal population, such as the Andamanese. No archaeology has been conducted to investigate the prehistory of the islands. There is, however, a Dravidian substratum, in addition to other later cultural influences in the islands. Bengali, Odia and Sinhalese people have had trading connections to Dhivehi people in the past. Conjectures have been made by scholars who argue that the ancestors of Maldivian people arrived to the Maldives from North West and West India, from Kalibangan between 2500 and 1700 BC〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Matāran )〕 and that they formed a distinct ethnic group around the 6th century BC. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Maldivians」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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